Space heating and potable water system, Closed water systems, Thermal expansion – John Wood Envirosense Power Direct Vent (May 2010 or later) Manuel d'utilisation

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SPACE HEATING AND POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

Your water heater is equipped with inlet/outlet connections for use

in space heating applications (see Figure 9). If this water heater

is to be used to supply both space heating and potable (drinking)

water, the instructions listed below must be followed:
• Be sure to follow the manual(s) shipped with the air handler or

other type heating system.

• This water heater cannot be used in space heating applications

only.

• This water heater is not to be used as a replacement for an

existing boiler installation.

• Do not use with piping that has been treated with chromates,

boiler seal or other chemicals and do not add any chemicals to

the water heater piping

• If the space heating system requires water temperatures in excess

of 120°F, a mixing valve must be installed per the manufacturer’s

instructions in the potable hot water supply to limit the risk of scald

injury.

• Pumps, valves, piping and fittings must be compatible with

potable water.

• A properly installed flow control valve is required to prevent

thermosiphoning. Thermosiphoning is the result of a continuous

flow of water through the air handler circuit during the off cycle.

Weeping (blow off) of the temperature and pressure relief valve

(T & P relief valve) or higher than normal water temperatures are

the first signs of thermosiphoning.

• The hot water line from the water heater should be vertical past

any mixing valve or supply line to the heating system to remove

air bubbles from the system Do not connect the water heater to

any system or components previously used with non-potable

water heating appliances when used to supply potable water.

• These water heaters cannot be used in space heating applications

only.

Figure: 9

CLOSED WATER SYSTEMS

Water supply systems may, because of code requirements or such

conditions as high line pressure, among others, have installed

devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, and back

flow preventers. Devices such as these cause the water system to

be a closed system.

THERMAL EXPANSION

As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed

system the volume of water will grow when it is heated. As the

volume of water grows there will be a corresponding increase in

water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can

cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not

covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also

cause intermittent temperature-pressure relief valve operation:

water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build

up. This condition is not covered under the limited warranty. The

temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant

relief of thermal expansion.

A properly sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all

closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion.

Contact a local plumbing service agency to have a thermal

expansion tank installed.

NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold

water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric unions

or couplings be installed on this water heater when connected

to copper pipe, see Figure 10 also.

Figure: 10

Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the typical attachment of the water

piping to the water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4

inch NPT water connections for 50 gallon unit and 1 inch NPT

water connections for 75 gallon unit..

NOTE: If using copper tubing, solder tubing to an adapter before

attaching the adapter to the water heater connections. Do not

solder the water lines directly to the water heater connections.

It will harm the dip tube and damage the tank, T & P Valve and

Pipe Insulation (if supplied

)

Fit pipe insulation over the incoming cold water line and the hot

water line. Make sure that the insulation is against the top cover of

the heater.Fit T & P valve insulation over valve. Make sure that the

insulation does not interfere with the lever of the T & P valve.

Secure all insulation using tape.

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