Weston Deluxe Tinned Meat Grinders - Manuel (Page 9)

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SAUSAGE INFORMATION
MEAT SELECTION FOR SAUSAGE MAKING
Sausage making has evolved over many years and generations, and as a result there are countless types
of sausage you can make using the basic ingredients of meat, fat and a few carefully blended spices.
Following are a few simple guidelines that will help you make the best tasting sausage possible.
Any type of meat can be used for making sausage: pork, beef, bison, moose and caribou, even antelope
make great sausage. It is important when preparing venison or other red game meats to trim all the fat
from the meat, as red game tallow will turn rancid in as few as five days. Replace the fat with either pork
or beef fat, depending on the type of product you are making, at a ratio of 1 pound (0.5 kg) of fat for every
4 pounds (1.8 kg) of game meat.
The fat content of your sausage will affect the taste, texture, cooking characteristics and shelf life of your
product. Most commercially made sausage has a fat content of about 20%. Using less than 12% fat will
result in a very dry tasting sausage, while using more than 20% may result in a sticky flavorless sausage
that will be difficult to cook.
CURING
It is important to properly cure meats to preserve meat and poultry, and to destroy undesirable
microorganisms on the meat surfaces that cause spoilage and food born illnesses. There are many steps
that help in this process, including smoking, cooking, drying, chilling and the addition of cure ingredients.
The oldest means of accomplishing this is by introducing salt into the meat. The resistance of bacteria
to salt varies widely among different types of bacteria. The growth of some bacteria is inhibited by salt
concentrations as low as 3%, e.g., Salmonella, whereas other types are able to survive in much higher salt
concentrations, e.g., Staphylococcus. Fortunately, the growth of many undesirable organisms normally
found in cured meat and poultry products is inhibited at low concentrations of salt.
Modern curing is based on Nitrates and is very scientific. The best way to ensure proper curing is to
purchase one of the many commercially available curing agents from either a grocery store or your local
butcher. A very common cure is Prague Powder, which is available in two types (#1 and #2).
CASING
There are many different types of casings available, the right choice depends on personal preference as
well as the type of sausage you wish to make. For most sausages, your choices are natural or collagen.
Don’t let the names fool you; collagen casings are not a synthetic product . They are made from beef skin
and other tissues. Collagen casings are uniform in size and texture and require almost no preparation.
“Natural” casings are the intestines of lamb, sheep, hogs or beef. They are less uniform in size and require
substantial preparation. For those reasons, more than 75% of commercially made sausage in the U.S. is
made with collagen casing. There are also fibrous non-edible casings that are used for some varieties of
smoked sausages and bolognas.
TYPES OF SAUSAGE
Most sausages fall into one of four categories: Fresh, Smoked, Cooked or Dried. All sausages, except
dried, require refrigerated storage. There is also a sub-category of uncooked smoked sausages.
Among the fresh and uncooked smoked sausages, you will find such flavors as kielbasa or Polish sausage,
Italian sausage, breakfast sausage and many others. Both fresh and uncooked smoked sausages require
cooking before eating and also require refrigerated storage.
Smoked and cooked sausages include salami, bologna, the ever-popular hot dogs and many others.
Proper smoking requires a smokehouse or smoker. These can be simple home-built structures made
from metal drums or even old refrigerators or they can be elaborate manufactured units. Most smoked
sausages are warmed before serving. Many people think that a smoked sausage will last much longer
without spoilage, but this is not true. Smoked sausages should be treated the same as fresh sausage in
terms of storage.
Dried sausages require the longest processing time, as they are air dried over a long period of time. Some
types of dry sausages are pepperoni, prosciutto and a variety of ham products, just to name a few. The
conditions under which the meat is dried are very exacting; temperature, time and humidity must all be
carefully monitored for a safe and delicious product.
STORAGE
It is important to remember that sausage will lose its flavor the longer that it is stored. It is recommended
that you only make as much sausage as you will need for 4-6 weeks. Even frozen sausage will begin to
lose flavor noticeably after 6 weeks. Frozen sausage should be thawed slowly in the refrigerator before
cooking or serving. Quick thawing of the product will degrade the taste as well.
. NETTOYER PROPREMENT LE HACHOIR AVANT SA TOUTE PREMIÈRE
UTILISATION !
. Démonter le hachoir. Laver soigneusement à la main chaque pièce dans de l’eau
chaude savonneuse (en particulier, veiller à éliminer la graisse et l’huile sur les surfaces).
. Rincer, puis sécher à fond toutes les pièces avant d’assembler le hachoir. NE PAS
LAISSER les pièces sécher à l’air.
. Vaporiser sur les pièces métalliques, notamment les grilles et le couteau, de la
silicone alimentaire pour les protéger contre la corrosion.
. Le hachoir n’est PAS lavable au lave-vaisselle.
INSTRUCTIONS DE NETTOYAGE
NOTE SPÉCIALE, HACHOIRS NO 32 UNIQUEMENT : La manivelle est
munie d’un petit trou, percé à l’arrière, permettant de s’en servir comme
clé et de dévisser un écrou avant récalcitrant. NE PAS utiliser cette clé
pour serrer l’écrou avant.
Cet appareil a été recouvert d’un revêtement protecteur avant l’expédition. Ce revêtement
protège l’appareil pendant l’expédition et pendant sa durée de vie.
Il est très important de nettoyer l’appareil à fond avant de l’utiliser, en particulier près des
rebords et dans les endroits où du brasage ou de la soudure a été effectué. Démonter
complètement l’appareil et nettoyer toutes les pièces avec de l’eau chaude, du détergent
à vaisselle et un chiffon doux. Rincer à l’eau claire, puis sécher complètement. NE PAS
utiliser de brosses dures ou de produits chimiques ou de détergents abrasifs. (Éviter
d’utiliser des détergents ou des nettoyants contenant une forte concentration d’alcalis
libres ou d’acides libres.)
NE PAS laver les pièces de cet appareil au lave-vaisselle.
Après le nettoyage et avant l’entreposage, vaporiser toutes les pièces en métal avec de la
silicone de qualité alimentaire.
Toujours entreposer l’appareil dans sa boîte d’origine dans un endroit frais et sec.
Effectuer un « essai initial » avant la première utilisation de l’appareil.
REMARQUE IMPORTANTE – LIRE AVANT UTILISATION!
ATTENTION! Il est important de suivre les directives sur la « sécurité alimentaire »
fournies dans ce manuel. Pour obtenir les instructions les plus récentes, visiter le site
Web d’USDA.